I
have been reluctant in the past to share too much
information
on the subject strictly because of how sick the process
can make you. Anytime you melt brass (or anything with
zinc) you run the risk of poisoning yourself by fume
inhalation. I can not emphasize enough how much precaution
is needed to play with this stuff.
DO
NOT IGNORE THIS WARNING
BRASS FUMES CAN KILL YOU!!
These fumes are caused by the heating
of metal. As the metal turns liquid, the de-zincification
(fumes) drastically decreases. For this reason, I made
a special furnace that simply keeps a pot of brass liquid,
thus working with virtually no fumes as the brass is
already liquid.
Step
1: Clean the cable. (Be extremely careful
during this step in the process. You will be working
will flammable liquids. All caution should be taken
to do this in a well-ventilated area away from heat
and flame.)
Soak in kerosene for a couple of days
to soften goo inside. Next brush cable with a wire brush
and solvent (or gasoline). Boil in soapy water to degrease
and remove the solvent/kerosene fumes. Rinse in hot
water and blow dry. Bake to remove all water immediately.
Step
2: Weld ends of cable.
I tig weld (you can torch weld, stick
weld or wire weld too) the ends of the cable solid.
Small pieces get a handle welded on also.
Step
3: Prepare a water mix for quench cleaning.
Water mix is
prepared by adding one box of 20 Mule Team® Borax
to a 5 gallon bucket of water (I use a metal bucket).
Heat and stir.
Step
4: Quench Cleaning
Heat cable in forge to a dull cherry
color and quench in water/flux (borax) mix until bubbling
stops. I repeat this step 2 or 3 times for a couple
of reasons. As the metal rapidly cools, it forms a scale
that pops off in the water. This scale takes all the
trash out that is leftover inside the cable after cleaning.
It also sucks the flux up into the internal pockets
of the cable making it easier to stick together in the
welding phases. After the third heat and quench, I know
flux is inside as deep as I can get it.
Step
5: Twisting the billet.
Heat to bright orange (almost yellow)
and twist. Keep heating, twisting and fluxing until
you can get the cable no tighter. Bring billet up to
yellow and work the burps out. Tap the cable with hammer
up and down the billet to work the burps out, all the
time twisting in one direction. This reduces the diameter
slightly and tightens the inside. Once you have worked
all the burps out, repeat the twisting process.
Step
6: Shaping the billet.
After the second twist, shape the billet
leaving it a little fat. Heat and clean with a wire
brush. The billet should be ready for dipping in the
brass pot.
Step
7: Now the brass.
This is the
neat part. My brass is now a liquid metal (approx.
1650 - 1750 degrees) sitting
ready in a pot. When the billet is HOTTER than the
brass, dip it in the liquid brass until it stops
bubbling.
The softer metal is sucked up inside the billet, similar
to "tinning" the end of a wire before soldering.
When the bubbling stops, remove the billet and let it
cool a few degrees until it is slightly cooler than
the liquid brass. Dip it again. This puts a heavy coating
on the outside like a candy shell. Immediately press
it "ever so slightly" to flatten the face
and push loose "plastic" brass inside and
out the top.
Step
8: Grinding and Annealing
Let billets
cool and grind to thickness of about 3/8". Anneal
(soften) billets in oven at 1550 degrees for an hour.
Turn off the oven and let
cool slowly inside.
Step
9: Using the billet.
Next day split the billets for bolsters
or drill and slot for guards. Cut and grind to shape.
Fit and polish.
Step
10: Remove and blue with torch or in oven at 485 degrees
for 2 hours.
Bonus -
Hear people say "Oh!" when they look at
it.
.